Oregon Patient Safety Commission

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Long-Term Care Falls Investigation Guide Toolkit

In response to the number of adverse event reports related to falls, the Oregon Patient Safety Commission and community partners developed a simple, easy-to-use guide to investigate and reduce recurrence of such falls. The guide is structured around Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and incorporates other evidence-based quality improvement principles.

The Falls Investigation Toolkit offers long-term care providers tools and resources to strengthen their falls investigation process. By integrating evidence-based quality improvement principles into investigations, organizations will be able to better understand the most basic reasons why falls occur and design interventions to improve patient safety outcomes.

Long-term Care Falls Investigation Guide Toolkit

Long-term Care Falls Investigation Guide Toolkit

This guide, which follows the RCA process, serves as a road map for the investigation indicating the sequence of events post-fall, through action plan development and monitoring for effectiveness. During the “Analyze” portion of the investigation, the guide refers the investigator(s) to three “Drill-Down” guides to assist with identification of contributing factors related to the following areas:

  • Environment and equipment

  • Medications

  • Communication

Falls Investigation Guide for First Responders

This is a condensed version of the guides, which walks a first responder through the initial steps of the investigation process. The intent is that the investigation will be handed off to another individual, based on facility structure and policy, who will follow the investigation though completion.

Falls Investigation Guide for First Responders

Sample Falls Investigation Forms

Falls Investigation Form

Developed by the Nursing Home Expert Panel, this form follows the investigation process outlined in the Falls Investigation Guides. It was developed to use as a comparison tool for your current investigation forms and processes or to be incorporated into individual facility investigation forms and modified as necessary to meet facility needs while maintaining critical investigation components recommended in this guide. A Word version of this form is available so you can insert your individual facility name and make it your own. Note that both nursing home and CBC staff position titles are used side-by-side in the form. Your facility may choose to revise the form to reflect your facility specific staff position titles.

Nursing Facility Falls Investigation Form 

As a pilot participant testing the guides, Rose Villa (Portland, Oregon) created their own falls investigation form based on their experience using the Falls Investigation Guides. This form is available in Word format only. You are encouraged to insert your individual facility name and make it your own. (Form provided courtesy of Rose Villa, Portland, Oregon.)

CBC Falls Investigation Form 

Also a pilot participant testing the guides, Mount Angel Towers (Mount Angel, Oregon) created their own falls investigation form based on their experience using the Falls Investigation Guides. This form is available in Word format only. You are encouraged to insert your individual facility name and make it your own. (Form provided courtesy of Mount Angel Towers, Mount Angel, Oregon.)

Disclaimer: All data and information provided on this website is for informational purposes only. The Oregon Patient Safety Commission makes no representations that the patient safety recommendations will protect you from litigation or regulatory action if the recommendations are followed. The Oregon Patient Safety Commission is not liable for any errors, omissions, losses, injuries, or damages arising from the use of these recommendations.